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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozam | om kamβoč́ |
| 2SG: | kamβozat | ot kamβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kamβozeš | ok/ogeš kamβoč́ |
| 1PL: | kamβozə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kamβoč́ |
| 2PL: | kamβozə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kamβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑t | ogə̑t kamβoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozə̑m | šə̑m kamβoč́ |
| 2SG: | kamβozə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kamβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kamβozo | ə̑š kamβoč́ |
| 1PL: | kamβoč́na | ə̑šna kamβoč́ |
| 2PL: | kamβoč́da | ə̑šda kamβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑č́ | ə̑št kamβoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozə̑nam | kamβozə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kamβozə̑nat | kamβozə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kamβozə̑n | kamβozə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kamβozə̑nna | kamβozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kamβozə̑nda | kamβozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑nə̑t | kamβozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozam ə̑l'e | om kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamβozat ə̑l'e | ot kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamβozeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamβozə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamβozə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozam ulmaš | om kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamβozat ulmaš | ot kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamβozeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamβozə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamβozə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kamβoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozə̑nam ə̑l'e | kamβozə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamβozə̑nat ə̑l'e | kamβozə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamβozə̑n ə̑l'e | kamβozə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamβozə̑nna ə̑l'e | kamβozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamβozə̑nda ə̑l'e | kamβozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kamβozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβozə̑nam ulmaš | kamβozə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kamβozə̑nat ulmaš | kamβozə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamβozə̑n ulmaš | kamβozə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kamβozə̑nna ulmaš | kamβozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kamβozə̑nda ulmaš | kamβozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kamβozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamβoč́ | it kamβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kamβoč́šo | ə̑nže kamβoč́ |
| 1PL: | (kamβozə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kamβoč́) |
| 2PL: | kamβoč́sa | ida kamβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kamβozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kamβoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβoč́nem | ə̑nem kamβoč́ |
| 2SG: | kamβoč́net | ə̑net kamβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kamβoč́neže | ə̑než kamβoč́ |
| 1PL: | kamβoč́nena | ə̑nena kamβoč́ |
| 2PL: | kamβoč́neda | ə̑neda kamβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kamβoč́nešt | ə̑nešt kamβoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kamβoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kamβoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kamβoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kamβoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kamβoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kamβoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kamβoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kamβoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kamβoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kamβoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kamβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kamβoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kamβoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kamβozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kamβoč́man |
| Active participle: | kamβoč́šo |
| Passive participle: | kamβoč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kamβoč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | kamβoč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kamβozə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kamβoč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kamβoč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kamβoč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kamβoč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kamβoč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kamβoč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||